Memories of kuru while at Okapa, Papua New Guinea in 1957

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Memories of kuru while at Okapa, Papua New Guinea in 1957

Before going to Okapa, I had worked in Papua New Guinea (PNG) for 6 years and done nutrition surveys in various parts of the country. The Okapa survey was different because this time I was searching for something unusual in food that could have caused the fatal disease ‘kuru’, so called by the local Fore people owing to the ‘shaking’ that characterizes it. Conducting this study meant that I had...

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Kuru memories from 1957

These and other letters, including a letter from Dr L. I. Taft reporting on the first brain the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI) received, are not included in the published Gajdusek correspondence of the early days. On 4th February, John Gunther sent another letter to Gray Anderson in which he wrote, ‘The Government Anthropologist has visited Fore and informs me the Administration is losi...

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A clinical study of kuru patients with long incubation periods at the end of the epidemic in Papua New Guinea

Kuru is so far the principal human epidemic prion disease. While its incidence has steadily declined since the cessation of its route of transmission, endocannibalism, in Papua New Guinea in the 1950s, the arrival of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), also thought to be transmitted by dietary prion exposure, has given kuru a new global relevance. We investigated all suspected cases of ku...

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Kuru, the first human transmissible spongiform encephalopathy was transmitted to chimpanzees by D. Carleton Gajdusek (1923-2008). In this review, I briefly summarize the history of this seminal discovery along its epidemiology, clinical picture, neuropathology and molecular genetics. The discovery of kuru opened new windows into the realms of human medicine and was instrumental in the later tra...

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Reminiscences about kuru and the people of Okapa

I first heard of ‘de lachende ziekte’ on Dutch newsprint and radio in 1957 while at high school, then promptly forgot about it until my medical school years. My impression of the first patient I saw demonstrated in clinical neurology class was vague. The first visit to Okapa (1964–1965) was bland. The class of eight arrived at 7 in the evening and left for ‘kuru ward round’ at 6 the next mornin...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0962-8436,1471-2970

DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.4026